![]() Statistical services of intergovernmental and supranational organizations and governmental statistical agencies publish official statistics on international trade.Ī product that is transferred or sold from a party in one country to a party in another country is an export from the originating country, and an import to the country receiving that product. These organizations work towards the facilitation and growth of international trade. To ease and justify the process of trade between countries of different economic standing in the modern era, some international economic organizations were formed, such as the World Trade Organization. When trade takes place between two or more states factors like currency, government policies, economy, judicial system, laws, and markets influence trade. While international trade has existed throughout history (for example Uttarapatha, Silk Road, Amber Road, scramble for Africa, Atlantic slave trade, salt roads), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries.Ĭarrying out trade at an international level is a complex process when compared to domestic trade. In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). ![]() Standard errors are labeled "n.c.", meaning not computed, for the following:ġ) indicators for all surveys that were not conducted using the Enterprise Surveys Global Methodology andĢ) for indicator breakdowns by ex post groupings: exporter or ownership type, and gender of the top manager.International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories because there is a need or want of goods or services.Also note for three growth-related indicators under the "Performance" topic, these indicators are not computed when they are derived from less than 30 firms. Statistics derived from less than or equal to five firms are displayed with an "n.a." to maintain confidentiality and should be distinguished from "." which indicates missing values.how the ex post groupings are constructed, are provided in the Indicator Descriptions (PDF, 710KB) document. Descriptions of firm subgroup levels, e.g.Only surveys, posted during the years 2010-2020, and adhering to the Enterprise Surveys Global Methodology are used to compute these regional and "all countries" averages. For each economy, only the latest available year of survey data is used in this computation. Regional and "all countries" averages of indicators are computed by taking a simple average of country-level point estimates.For surveys which did not adhere to the Global Methodology plus Afghanistan 2008, any inference from one of these surveys is representative only for the data sample itself. Data users should exercise caution when comparing raw data and point estimates between surveys that did and did not adhere to the Enterprise Surveys Global Methodology. For example, for surveys which do not follow the Global Methodology, the Universe under consideration may have consisted of only manufacturing firms or the questionnaire used may have been different from the standard global questionnaire. Most surveys were administered using the Enterprise Surveys Global Methodology as outlined in the Methodology page, while some others did not strictly adhere to the Enterprise Surveys Global Methodology.* This indicator is computed using data from manufacturing firms only.
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